能写出名著的都是天才
《世界名著全知道》（九十六）
一、1892年，豪普特曼发表以织工和工场主斗争为主题的剧本《织工》，这剧所展示的不再是传统的家庭冲突，而是尖锐的不可调和的社会矛盾，受苦受难并奋起抗争的劳动群众形象直接搬上舞台，这是19世纪40年代以后德语文学中的第一次。
1. In 1892, Hauptmann published the play "The Weavers" with the theme of the struggle between weavers and factory owners. This play no longer showcased traditional family conflicts but sharp, irreconcilable social contradictions. It directly portrayed the images of suffering and rebelling laboring masses on stage, which was the first time in German literature since the 1840s.
二、梅特林克写的《佩列阿斯与梅丽桑德》是神秘的象征主义杰作，该剧被视为19世纪对诗剧进行各种尝试的最高成就。
2. Maurice Maeterlinck's "Pelléas and Mélisande" is a mysterious symbolist masterpiece, considered the highest achievement in the various attempts at poetic drama in the 19th century.
三、梅特林克的《青鸟》被现今大部分人都不知道的名家米拉梭点评：《青鸟》这部当今最伟大的天才作品，不但是最卓越的，而且是最纯真的。恕我直言，其美胜于莎士比亚。
3. Maurice Maeterlinck's "The Blue Bird" was commented on by the now mostly unknown master Mirasol: "The Blue Bird" is the greatest genius work of today, not only the most outstanding but also the purest. Frankly speaking, its beauty surpasses that of Shakespeare.
四、萧伯纳生于爱尔兰一个落魄家庭。他15岁当了缮写员，做过会计，从事过新闻工作。他因此有着复杂的世界观。
4. George Bernard Shaw was born into a poor family in Ireland. At the age of 15, he became a copyist, worked as an accountant, and engaged in journalism. As a result, he had a complex worldview.
五、伯格森、叔本华和尼采、马克思他都喜欢，后来他写出《圣女贞德》获得空前的成功后被誉为“20世纪的莫里哀”。
5. He liked Bergson, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Marx. Later, he wrote "Saint Joan" and achieved unprecedented success, being hailed as the "Molière of the 20th century."
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